Hubungan Intellectual Humility dengan Civic Mahasiswa PGSD di Era Demokrasi Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpti.2023Kata Kunci:
Civic Responsibility, Demokrasi Digital, Intellectual HumilityAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh intellectual humility terhadap civic responsibility mahasiswa PGSD di era demokrasi digital. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya keterbukaan berpikir dan tanggung jawab kewargaan mahasiswa dalam menyikapi dinamika informasi di ruang digital. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson serta regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual humility memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan civic responsibility (r = 0,710; p < 0,05). Selain itu, intellectual humility juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap civic responsibility dengan kontribusi sebesar 50,3% (R² = 0,503). Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang memiliki keterbukaan terhadap perbedaan pandangan dan kesadaran atas keterbatasan pengetahuan cenderung menunjukkan tanggung jawab kewargaan yang lebih baik dalam ruang digital. Dengan demikian, pengembangan intellectual humility penting dalam membentuk warga digital yang lebih reflektif, toleran, dan bertanggung jawab. Meskipun penelitian ini terbatas pada mahasiswa PGSD di satu perguruan tinggi, temuan ini merekomendasikan agar program studi PGSD dan institusi pendidikan tinggi mengintegrasikan kegiatan pembelajaran reflektif, diskusi berbasis perspektif majemuk, serta pelatihan literasi digital kritis sebagai strategi operasional untuk memperkuat intellectual humility dan meningkatkan civic responsibility mahasiswa.
Unduhan
Referensi
R. Sartika en I. I. Megasari, “Transformation of Civics education through digital-interactive models: Strategies for strengthening students’ civic responsibility”, Inov. Kurikulum, vol 22, no 4, bll 2617–2632, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.64014/jik.v22i4.187.
H. Subagio et al., Kearifan Lokal Pancasila, Sejarah, dan Budaya Bangsa. Tulungagung: Akademia Pustaka, 2024.
K. Ambardi, D. S. Widhyharto, S. H. Madya, en G. R. Wibawanto, Masyarakat digital: Teknologi kekuasaan dan kekuasaan teknologi. Ugm Press, 2025.
S. Suhendra en F. S. Pratiwi, “Peran komunikasi digital dalam pembentukan opini publik: Studi kasus media sosial”, in Iapa Proceedings Conference, 2024, bll 293–315. doi: https://doi.org/10.30589/proceedings.2024.1059.
N. A. N. Ridha et al., Masyarakat Digital Dan Kebebasan Berpendapat: Integrasi Perspektif Hukum, Etika, Dan Literasi Teknologi. Penerbit Widina, 2025.
A. R. Fauziah, C. S. Bimantara, K. A. Bahrenina, en Y. E. Pertiwi, “Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024 Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital”, J. Kaji. Konstitusi, vol 3, no 1, bll 51–75, 2023, doi: 10.19184/j.kk.v3i1.39022.
C. A. Nurmansyah, M. P. Juwono, en N. Khairiyah, “Literasi Digital Dan Transformasi Kesadaran Kewarganegaraan Mahasiswa Dalam Ekosistem Demokrasi Digital”, Al-Zayn J. Ilmu Sos. Huk., vol 4, no 2, bll 6880–6891, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v4i2.5248.
A. P. J. I. Indonesia, “Survei Penetrasi Internet Indonesia 2024”, APJII, Jakarta, 2024. [Online]. Available at: https://apjii.or.id
K. K. dan I. R. Indonesia, “Rekapitulasi Isu Hoaks 2018-2023”, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, Jakarta, 2024. [Online]. Available at: https://www.kominfo.go.id
T. Prike, J. Holloway, en U. K. H. Ecker, “Intellectual humility is associated with greater misinformation discernment and metacognitive insight but not response bias”, Adv. in/psychology, vol 2, bl e020433, 2024, doi: 10.56296/aip00025.
A. Gollwitzer, E. Bao, en G. Oettingen, “Intellectual humility as a tool to combat false beliefs: An individual?based approach to belief revision”, Br. J. Soc. Psychol., vol 63, no 3, bll 1450–1478, 2024, doi: 10.1111/bjso.12732.
W. Pratomo, S. Sapriya, D. Sundawa, en S. Fitriasari, “Penguatan good character mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sekolah dasar berbasis metode sariswara”, J. Moral Kemasyarakatan, vol 9, no 1, bll 1–14, 2024, doi: 10.21067/jmk.v9i1.10155.
Widyawati en N. Hidayat, “Internalisasi Nilai Karakter Anak melalui Kegiatan Pembelajaran Agama Rutin?: Studi Kasus di Desa Labuan Toposo , Sulawesi Tengah”, vol 16, no 1, bll 133–148, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.47766/itqan.v16i1.6177 ABSTRACT.
F. Wijnen, J. W. van der Molen, en J. Voogt, “Primary teachers ’ attitudes towards using new technology and stimulating higher ? order thinking in students?: A profile analysis”, Educ. Inf. Technol., vol 28, bll 6347–6372, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11413-w.
R. Luckin, M. Cukurova, C. Kent, en B. du Boulay, “Empowering educators to be AI-ready”, Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., vol 3, no 100076, bll 1–11, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100076.
O. Wohlfart en I. Wagner, “Teachers’ role in digitalizing education: an umbrella review”, Educ. Technol. Res. Dev., vol 71, no 4, bll 1–27, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11423-022-10166-0.
W. B?k, B. Wójtowicz, en J. Kutnik, “Intellectual humility: an old problem in a new psychological perspective”, Curr. Issues Personal. Psychol., vol 10, no 2, bll 1–13, 2021, doi: 10.5114/cipp.2021.106999.
S. Vo en M. Christison, “The Role of Intellectual Humility in the Development of Leadership Skills for Language Teachers”, Second Lang. Teach. Educ., vol 3, no 2, bll 127–147, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3138/slte-29445-Vo.
A. Gandamana, R. Tamba, W. M. Siregar, en U. R. Efendi, “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Konsep Dasar PKN SD Berbasis Project Citizen Digital untuk Meningkatkan Civic Literacy Mahasiswa PGSD dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0 Apiek”, J. Guru Kita, vol 9, no 3, bll 940–950, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.24114/jgk.v9i3.69217 berdaya.
T. Sukmayadi, A. Abdulkarim, K. Komalasari, en I. Siti Masyitoh, “Strengthening civic literacy through learning civic education courses at Ahmad Dahlan University”, J. Civ. Media Kaji. Kewarganegaraan, vol 22, no 2 SE-Original Research Article, bll 498–510, Sep 2025, doi: 10.21831/jc.v22i2.86415.
D. Fadillah S, “Implementation of Citizenship Education to Form Democratic Character in Elementary School Students”, Int. J. Students Educ., vol 3, no 3 SE-Articles, bll 217–220, Des 2025, [Online]. Available at: https://journal.berpusi.co.id/index.php/IJoSE/article/view/1340
M. S. Branson en C. N. Quigley, “The role of civic education”, 1998.
J. Westheimer en J. Kahne, “What kind of citizen? The politics of educating for democracy”, Am. Educ. Res. J., vol 41, no 2, bll 237–269, 2004, doi: 10.3102/00028312041002237.
J. B. Schmitt, J. Baake, en S. Kero, “What means civic education in a digitalized world?”, Front. Psychol., vol 15, bl 1257247, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1257247.
E. J. Krumrei-Mancuso en B. Newman, “Intellectual humility in the sociopolitical domain”, Self Identity, vol 19, no 8, bll 989–1016, 2020, doi: 10.1080/15298868.2020.1714711.
I. H. M. Wong en T. T. Y. Wong, “Exploring the relationship between intellectual humility and academic performance among post-secondary students: The mediating roles of learning motivation and receptivity to feedback”, Learn. Individ. Differ., vol 88, bl 102012, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102012.
J. Koetke, K. Schumann, T. Porter, en I. Smilo-Morgan, “Fallibility salience increases intellectual humility: Implications for people’s willingness to investigate political misinformation”, Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull., vol 49, no 5, bll 806–820, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672221080979.
S. M. Bowes, M. C. Blanchard, T. H. Costello, A. I. Abramowitz, en S. O. Lilienfeld, “Intellectual humility and between-party animus: Implications for affective polarization in two community samples”, J. Res. Pers., vol 88, bl 103992, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103992.
J. Koetke, K. Schumann, en T. Porter, “Intellectual humility predicts scrutiny of COVID-19 misinformation”, Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci., vol 13, no 1, bll 277–284, 2022, doi: 10.1177/1948550620988242.
S. M. Bowes, T. H. Costello, C. Lee, S. McElroy-Heltzel, D. E. Davis, en S. O. Lilienfeld, “Stepping outside the echo chamber: Is intellectual humility associated with less political myside bias?”, Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull., vol 48, no 1, bll 150–164, 2022, doi: 10.31234/osf.io/vmsh9.
A. Z. El Hasbi, R. Damayanti, D. Hermina, en H. Mizani, “Penelitian korelasional (metodologi penelitian pendidikan)”, Al-Furqan J. Agama, Sos. Dan Budaya, vol 2, no 6, bll 784–808, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v3i3.1504.
M. Darwin et al., Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia, 2021.
B. Sumargo, Teknik sampling. Unj press, 2020.
T. Porter, A. Elnakouri, E. A. Meyers, T. Shibayama, E. Jayawickreme, en I. Grossmann, “Predictors and consequences of intellectual humility”, Nat. Rev. Psychol., vol 1, no 9, bll 524–536, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s44159-022-00081-9.
P.-C. Hsu, I.-H. Chang, en R.-S. Chen, “The impacts of college students’ civic responsibility on civic engagement via online technology: The mediations of civic learning and civic expression”, Sage Open, vol 11, no 3, bl 21582440211031908, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211031909.
I. Kusmaryono, D. Wijayanti, en H. R. Maharani, “Number of response options, reliability, validity, and potential bias in the use of the Likert scale education and social science research: A literature review”, Int. J. Educ. Methodol., vol 8, no 4, bll 625–637, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.8.4.625.
U. Congge, M.-D. Guillamón, A. Nurmandi, Salahudin, en I. T. Sihidi, “Digital democracy: A systematic literature review”, Front. Polit. Sci., vol 5, bl 972802, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2023.972802.
M. Choi en D. Cristol, “Digital citizenship with intersectionality lens: Towards participatory democracy driven digital citizenship education”, Theory Pract., vol 60, no 4, bll 361–370, 2021, doi: 10.1080/00405841.2021.1987094.
J. F. Hair, J. J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, en C. M. Ringle, “When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM”, Eur. Bus. Rev., vol 31, no 1, bll 2–24, 2019, doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.
F. Yusup, “Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen penelitian kuantitatif”, Tarb. J. Ilm. Kependidikan, vol 7, no 1, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100.
A. Maulana, “Analisis Validtas, reliabilitas, dan kelayakan instrumen penilaian rasa percaya diri siswa”, J. Kualita Pendidik., vol 3, no 3, bll 133–139, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.51651/jkp.v3i3.331.
S. Hansen, S. F. Rostiyanti, en S. H. Priyanto, Etika Penelitian: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: Podomoro University Press (PU PRESS), 2023.
P. D. Sugiyono, “Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D dan Penelitian Pendidikan)”, Metod. Penelit. Pendidik., vol 67, bl 18, 2019.
I. Ghozali, “Aplikasi analisis multivariate edisi 10”, Badan Penerbit Univ. Diponegoro, 2021.
J. C. Nunnally, Psychometric Theory. in McGraw-Hill series in psychology. McGraw-Hill, 1978. [Online]. Available at: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WE59AAAAMAAJ
J. P. Guilford, “Fundamental statistics in psychology and education”, 1950.
G. M. Assante, N. L. Popa, en M. Momanu, “How personal values and critical dispositions support digital citizenship development in higher education students”, Front. Psychol., vol 13, bl 990518, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.990518.
H. Godfrey, “Intellectual humility and self-censorship in higher education; a thematic analysis”, in Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, 2023, bl 1066519. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1066519.
M. Saud en H. Margono, “Indonesia’s rise in digital democracy and youth’s political participation”, J. Inf. Technol. Polit., vol 18, no 4, bll 443–454, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2021.1900019.
P. Lorenz-Spreen, L. Oswald, S. Lewandowsky, en R. Hertwig, “A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy”, Nat. Hum. Behav., vol 7, no 1, bll 74–101, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01460-1.
E. J. Krumrei-Mancuso, M. C. Haggard, J. P. LaBouff, en W. C. Rowatt, “Links between intellectual humility and acquiring knowledge”, J. Posit. Psychol., vol 15, no 2, bll 155–170, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579359.
J. Southworth, “Bridging critical thinking and transformative learning: The role of perspective-taking”, Theory Res. Educ., vol 20, no 1, bll 44–63, 2022, doi: 10.1177/14778785221090853.
L. Iandoli, S. Primario, en G. Zollo, “The impact of group polarization on the quality of online debate in social media: A systematic literature review”, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol 170, bl 120924, Jun 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120924.
A. Suryani en A. B. Muslim, “Religious tolerance, intellectual humility, and democratic education”, in Embracing diversity: Preparing future teachers to foster religious tolerance, Springer, 2024, bll 13–34. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-1616-6_2.
B. R. Meagher, J. C. Leman, C. A. Heidenga, M. R. Ringquist, en W. C. Rowatt, “Intellectual humility in conversation: Distinct behavioral indicators of self and peer ratings”, J. Posit. Psychol., vol 16, no 3, bll 417–429, 2021, doi: 10.1080/17439760.2020.1738536.
Z. Waghid, “Cultivating critical thinking, social justice awareness and empathy among pre-service teachers through online discussions on global citizenship education”, J. Creat. Commun., vol 19, no 1, bll 74–93, 2024, doi: 10.1177/09732586231194438.
K. E. Stanovich en M. E. Toplak, “Actively open-minded thinking and its measurement”, J. Intell., vol 11, no 2, bl 27, 2023, doi: 10.3390/jintelligence11020027.
S. M. Bowes en A. Tasimi, “How intellectual humility relates to political and religious polarization”, J. Posit. Psychol., vol 20, no 4, bll 569–581, 2025, doi: 10.1080/17439760.2024.2394447.
M. Yarchi, C. Baden, en N. Kligler-Vilenchik, “Political polarization on the digital sphere: A cross-platform, over-time analysis of interactional, positional, and affective polarization on social media”, in Computational Political Communication, Routledge, 2024, bll 98–139. doi: 10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067.
M. R. Leary et al., “Cognitive and interpersonal features of intellectual humility”, Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull., vol 43, no 6, bll 793–813, 2017, doi: 10.1177/0146167217697695.
M. Gonzalez-Mohino, M. Á. Rodriguez-Domenech, A. I. Callejas-Albiñana, en A. Castillo-Canalejo, “Empowering critical thinking: The role of digital tools in citizen participation”, J. New Approaches Educ. Res., vol 12, no 2, bll 258–275, 2023, doi: 10.7821/naer.2023.7.1385.
J. Koetke, K. Schumann, K. Welker, en P. T. Coleman, “Intellectual humility is reliably associated with constructive responses to conflict”, PLoS One, vol 19, no 9, bl e0309848, 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309848.
M. Coelho en I. Menezes, “University social responsibility, service learning, and students’ personal, professional, and civic education”, Front. Psychol., vol 12, bl 617300, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.617300.
T. Porter et al., “Clarifying the content of intellectual humility: A systematic review and integrative framework”, J. Pers. Assess., vol 104, no 5, bll 573–585, 2022, doi: 10.1080/00223891.2021.1975725.
I. Ali, K. Butt, en N. F. Warraich, “Factors effecting digital citizenship in education sector: A systematic review and future direction”, Educ. Inf. Technol., vol 28, no 12, bll 15789–15821, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11811-8.
P. Alscher, U. Ludewig, en N. McElvany, “Civic education, teaching quality and students’ willingness to participate in political and civic life: Political interest and knowledge as mediators”, J. Youth Adolesc., vol 51, no 10, bll 1886–1900, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01639-9.
S. Von Gillern, M. Korona, W. Wright, H. Gould, en B. Haskey-Valerius, “Media literacy, digital citizenship and their relationship: Perspectives of preservice teachers”, Teach. Teach. Educ., vol 138, bl 104404, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104383.
G. Fortes, L. De Brasi, en M. Baumtrog, “Employing the intellectual virtues to better understand argumentation interventions in education”, Front. Learn. Res., vol 12, no 2, bll 99–112, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.14786/flr.v12i2.1247.
N. Torres-Hernández en M.-J. Gallego-Arrufat, “Indicators to assess preservice teachers’ digital competence in security: A systematic review”, Educ. Inf. Technol., vol 27, no 6, bll 8583–8602, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-10978-w.









