Resiliensi Masyarakat di Zona Merah Pasca-Bencana Likuefaksi-Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jpti.1524Kata Kunci:
Keterikatan Tempat, Likuefaksi, Pasca-Bencana, Resiliensi Masyarakat, Zona MerahAbstrak
Likuefaksi merupakan salah satu bencana geologi yang menimbulkan kerusakan masif pada infrastruktur serta gangguan sosial jangka panjang. Kawasan yang terdampak ditetapkan sebagai zona merah yang tidak layak huni. Namun sebagian masyarakat memilih tetap bertahan dan membangun kembali huniannya yang menunjukkan adanya keterikatan tempat (place attachment) terhadap lingkungannya. Fenomena ini masih relatif terbatas dikaji secara sistematis dalam literatur kebencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor resiliensi masyarakat dan strategi adaptasi masyarakat yang bertahan di zona merah pasca-bencana likuefaksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan kerangka PICOC, melalui penelusuran artikel pada database Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar. Dari jumlah 620 artikel yang di identifikasi, 32 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menghasilkan lima faktor utama yang mempengaruhi resiliensi masyarakat yaitu modal sosial, kepemimpinan lokal, kapasitas adaptif, akses terhadap sumber daya serta nilai budaya dan kepercayaan. Selain itu strategi adaptasi yang ditemukan meliputi adaptasi aktif, pasif, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian resiliensi masyarakat pasca-bencana dan menunjukkan bahwa mobilitas dan imobilitas merupakan respons yang berlawanan dalam menghadapi risiko bencana. Meskipun migrasi menjadi strategi adaptif, keterikatan terhadap tempat (place attachment) mendorong sebagian masyarakat untuk tetap bertahan di kawasan berisiko tinggi. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa place attachment merupakan kunci dalam membentuk resiliensi masyarakat yang memilih bertahan di zona merah.
Unduhan
Referensi
W. H. R. N. R. Taufiq Wira Buana, “content-atlas-zona-likuefaksi-indonesia, Badan Geologi Pusat Air Tanah dan Geologi Tata Lingkungan,” 2019.
dan S. N O Anidhea, “Identifikasi Karakteristik Struktur Tanah Dan Mitigasi Bencana Likuifaksi di Sulawesi Tengah,” Seminar Nasional Fisika, Oct. 2021.
W. Wiwin and N. Nuraedah, “Adaptasi Sosial Ekonomi Pengungsi Bencana Likuefaksi di Kelurahan Balaroa Kecamatan Palu Barat Kota Palu,” Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 16–26, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.24815/jpg.v7i1.25807.
C. Basie, S. Senior, and H. Thesis, “Measuring Place Attachment and its Influence on Evacuation and Disaster Preparedness in Coastal North,” 2023.
M. Y. K. Lee, M. Y. H. Wong, A. K. W. Chan, E. K. man Chong, and L. T. O. Cheung, “Do people feel they belong? Socio-political factors shaping the place attachment of Hong Kong citizens,” Geographical Research, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 181–193, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1111/1745-5871.12630.
S. Blondin, “Staying despite disaster risks: Place attachment, voluntary immobility and adaptation in Tajikistan’s Pamir Mountains,” Geoforum, vol. 126, pp. 290–301, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.08.009.
J. A. Silva and M. Strong, “In Pursuit of Socially Just Conservation: Operationalizing Capability Thinking to Evaluate Human Well-Being in Protected Places,” Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr., vol. 115, no. 10, pp. 2456–2468, 2025, doi: 10.1080/24694452.2025.2535473.
T. Matiza, M. Kruger, and A. Viljoen, “Examining place attachment and festival experience: a multi-group analysis of attendee behaviour in a music festival context,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 38–59, Dec. 2026, doi: 10.1108/JHTI-04-2025-0470.
E. Shum, V. M. Adams, and G. G. Gurney, “Mechanisms of species–people relationships in place attachment,” People and Nature, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.1002/pan3.70252.
H. R. Barcus and A. Shugatai, “The Role of Nostalgia in (Re) Creating Place Attachments For A Diasporic Community,” Geogr. Rev., vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 103–124, 2022, doi: 10.1080/00167428.2020.1852406.
G. Inalhan, E. Yang, and C. Weber, “Place Attachment Theory,” in A Handbook of Theories on Designing Alignment Between People and the Office Environment, CRC Press, 2021, pp. 181–194. doi: 10.1201/9781003128830-16.
Z. Shobkolaie, S. A. Yazdanfar, and S. Norouzian-Maleki, “Changes in Place Attachment Among Relocated Residents in Post-Disaster Housing Environments,” Environmental Sciences (Environ. Sci.), vol. 2024, no. 4, pp. 677–694, 2024, doi: 10.48308/envs.2024.1404.
C. Folke, “Resilience (Republished),” Ecology and Society, vol. 21, no. 4, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.5751/ES-09088-210444.
L. Gunderson, “Insight, part of a Special Feature on Managing Surprises in Complex Systems Ecological and Human Community Resilience in Response to Natural Disasters,” 2010.
W. N. Adger, “Social and ecological resilience: are they related?,” 2000. [Online]. Available: http://phg.sagepub.com
Z. Masiming, Z. Butudoka, and A. Mulyati, “Adaptation Strategy and Of Topo Da’a Remote Indigenous Communities Survivalibility to Climate Change in Their Settlement Enviroment (Case Study: Lekatu Da’a Topo Settlement in Central Sulawesi Province),” Feb. 2024. [Online]. Available: http://devotion.greenvest.co.id
B. K. Paul et al., “Explaining mobility using Community Capital Framework and Place Attachment concept: A case study of riverbank erosion in the lower Meghna estuary, Bangladesh,” 2020.
A. M.Aslam, A. Goonetilleke, M. Teo, and A. M. Ziyath, “A critical review of social resilience assessment frameworks in disaster management,” Apr. 01, 2019, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101096.
R. D. Kusumastuti, N. Nurmala, A. Arviansyah, and S. S. Wibowo, “Indicators of community preparedness for fast-onset disasters: a systematic literature review and case study,” Natural Hazards, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 787–821, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11069-021-04970-9.
A. Carrera-Rivera, F. Larrinaga, and G. Lasa, “Context-awareness for the design of Smart-product service systems: Literature review,” Nov. 01, 2022, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2022.103730.
C. Perrings, “Resilience and sustainable development,” Aug. 2006. doi: 10.1017/S1355770X06003020.
S. Meerow, J. P. Newell, and M. Stults, “Defining urban resilience: A review,” Mar. 01, 2016, Elsevier B.V. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011.
C. H. S. C. A. K. Walker B, “Ecology and Society_ Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social–ecological Syste,” E&S, 2004.
R. J. N. and F. T. Richard J.T. Klein, “Resilience To Natural Hazards: How Useful Is This Concept?,” Mar. 2004.
Nakagawa Yuko & Shaw R, “Social Capital:A Missing Link to Disaster Recovery,” 2004.
S. L. Cutter et al., “A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters,” Global Environmental Change, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 598–606, Oct. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013.
F. H. Norris, S. P. Stevens, B. Pfefferbaum, K. F. Wyche, and R. L. Pfefferbaum, “Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness,” Am. J. Community Psychol., vol. 41, no. 1–2, pp. 127–150, Mar. 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.
R. D. Kusumastuti, Viverita, Z. A. Husodo, L. Suardi, and D. N. Danarsari, “Developing a resilience index towards natural disasters in Indonesia,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 10, no. PA, pp. 327–340, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.10.007.
L. Jhonson and R. Olshansky, “After Great Disasters,” Jul. 2016.
L. Jhonson and R. Olshansky, “announce-after-great-disasters-,” Jun. 2017.
Dewi Cahyani Puspitasari, Mei Nurul Aini, and Rina Satriani, “Penguatan Resiliensi dan Strategi Penghidupan Masyarakat Rawan Bencana,” Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.32734/lwsa.v2i1.592.
Y. Kuswandi, J. Erwindi, Moh. S. Dwi Hadian, and D. Muslim, “Disaster Mitigation for Palu City Residents in Dealing with Liquefaction Disasters in Accordance of Spatial Patterns of Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.,” Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 219–226, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.4.5653.
A. Delilah Roque, D. Pijawka, and A. Wutich, “The Role of Social Capital in Resiliency: Disaster Recovery in Puerto Rico,” Jun. 01, 2020, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi: 10.1002/rhc3.12187.
A. Tammar, S. S. Abosuliman, and K. R. Rahaman, “Social capital and disaster resilience nexus: A study of flash flood recovery in Jeddah City,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 11, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12114668.
M. C. a , G. P. a , M. M. H. C. b Xin Jia a, “The role of social capital on proactive and reactive resilience of organizations post-disaster,” Sep. 2020. [Online]. Available: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Thedefinitivepublisherversionisavailableonlineat[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212420920300686?via%3Dihub]
S. Partelow, “Social capital and community disaster resilience: post-earthquake tourism recovery on Gili Trawangan, Indonesia,” Sustain. Sci., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 203–220, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11625-020-00854-2.
P. Tope, M. Ichwan, E. Tenge, and Suparman, “Social Economic Index Analysis of Palu Disaster Recovery,” Environment and Ecology Research, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 728–737, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.13189/eer.2022.100608.
R. Kristiono and D. Susilo, “Peran Sosiologi Untuk Membangun dan Memperkuat Ketangguhan Sosial,” 2022.
B. C. Lin and C. H. Lee, “Constructing an adaptability evaluation framework for community-based disaster management using an earthquake event,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 93, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103774.
Ernawati SK, “Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Alam,” Apr. 2023, [Online]. Available: http://www.ejournal.tebarscience.com/index.php/JKSB
S. Syuryansyah and F. Habibi, “The Role of Local Wisdom in Disaster Mitigation: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Approach,” International Journal of Disaster Management, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 327–344, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.24815/ijdm.v6i3.34734.
K. Magis, “Indicator 38-Community Resielence Literature and Practice Review Roundtable on Sustainable Forests,” Aug. 2007.
C. Mutch, “How schools build community resilience capacity and social capital in disaster preparedness, response and recovery,” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 92, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103735.
C. Harry, O. Ate, and I. I. Damanik, “Ketangguhan Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi, Kasus, Studi Ngibikan,?: Yogyakarta Tahun 2006,” Oct. 2023.
L. Scannell and R. Gifford, “Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006.
Akbar and M. Bakri, “Dynamics of Post-Disaster Reconstruction in the Balaroa and Petobo Liquefaction Areas,” European Modern Studies Journal, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 212–228, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.59573/emsj.8(6).2024.16.
Irdinal Arief, “Post-2018 Disaster Behavioral Adaptation and the Role of Buvu Bionga in Petobo Settlement, Palu City, Indonesia,” Herança, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 82–97, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.52152/heranca.v9i1/1200.
D. R. Nelson, W. N. Adger, and K. Brown, “Adaptation to environmental change: contributions of a resilience framework,” Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., vol. 32, pp. 395–419, 2007, doi: 10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348.
